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2005.01/11
Comparative experiments on chrysanthemums
under negative ion air conditioners of different manufacturers (2400kb)
-Comparing negative ion generating air conditioners of two different
manufacturers-
Even though there are many kinds of negative ion products in the
market, not so many objective and scientific data are available
for the end users to see the effectiveness. The purpose of this
experiment is to examine how negative ion generating air conditioner
can affect plants, and how the effect can vary with air conditioners
of different manufacturers.
Two negative ion air conditioners of different manufactures (company
S and Company T) and a regular air conditioner without negative
ion function (control) were prepared and each room had one air conditioner
installed. With different air conditioner condition, growing process
of chrysanthemums was observed. Main observing point was the number
of days before they died.
Each air conditioner was installed on the wall at 170cm height.
Each room had four chrysanthemum flowers in vases to be observed
until they died, under the same humidity and temperature condition
as possible in every room.
As result, after 15 days, the flowers in room A (company S-made
air conditioner) and room C (control) died. On the other hand, the
flowers in room B (company T-made air conditioner) were in full
bloom at the same time.
Company S-made negative ion air conditioner had bacteria eliminating
function installed, but it generated O2− (H2O)n. O2−(H2O)n is super
oxide that is harmful for human beings and it was clear that it
was harming the chrysanthemums. Companies usually lay emphasis on
advantage of products over disadvantage. However, it seems excessive
as business if product disadvantage was harmful oxidized substance
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2004.9/28
Research on formaldehyde concentration
distribution in a room
Examined a correlation between formaldehyde and atmospheric
ion in terms of its concentration distribution in vertical and
horizontal direction in a room based on diffusivity of negative
ion.
With previous experiment with negative ion generating air conditioner,
the measurement was done only in the center of the room. That
did not prove formaldehyde-decreasing effect of negative ion.
There left the possibility that it may have been caused by negative
ion and formaldehyde attached to the wall or ceiling inside the
room. This experiment was to examine correlation between formaldehyde
and atmospheric ion by measuring concentration distribution in
vertical and horizontal direction in a room based on diffusivity
of negative ion.
Two residential rooms without residents were prepared. Each room
had a negative ion generating air conditioner installed.
One had negative ion function turned on (room 102) and the other
had it off (room 103), and run both air conditioners at the same
temperature and humidity to measure atmospheric ion and formaldehyde.
Comparing the total number of atmospheric ion in each room, room
102 had significantly more atmospheric ion generated than room
103.
This is due to the fact that negative ion generating function
of the air conditioner was effectively working.
In the room 102, the total number of atmospheric ion was shown
to change along with the airflow of air conditioner.
In the room 103, the atmospheric ions concentration was shown
that there were more positive ions than negative ions. As for
the atmospheric concentration difference according to height,
there were more negative ions existed in higher section than lower.
As for distribution of atmospheric and formaldehyde concentration,
in the room 102 where there was a mass generation of negative
ion, formaldehyde concentration was clearly reduced near negative
ion outlet. It is presumable that negative ion has formaldehyde
reducing effect depending on measuring point.
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2004.9/28
Research on chemical substance
in a student apartment
In late years, air contamination in building such as formaldehyde
and volatile organic compound has been a big social issue.
13 university students of male and female cooperated to asses
actual condition of student apartments where seems to have poor
air ventilation.
The measurement items were indoor temperature, humidity, formaldehyde
and atmospheric concentration, all measured after having the rooms
closed from noon till four when the level of formaldehyde emission
is considered to be the highest.
Also, a questionnaire was done on the students about their living
conditions and human body impact to examine a correlation between
formaldehyde concentration and volatile organic compound.
As for the mutual relation of temperature and humidity with atmospheric
ion concentration, when outdoor humidity is high, there were more
indoor atmospheric ions as a whole. Inside the room had more positive
ions than negative ions, which was opposite to the ideal atmospheric
ion ratio Dr. Akiko Sugahara and others suggest.
As for the mutual relation of living condition with atmospheric
formaldehyde concentration, the measurement showed higher level
of concentration in the rooms with less frequent daily air ventilation,
laundry hung out inside, use of cosmetics, air freshener, hair
styling products.
Some rooms with smokers had higher level of atmospheric formaldehyde
concentration, but there was no significant differences shown
by smoking.
There was no mutual relation of atmospheric ion concentration
and atmospheric ion ratio with formaldehyde concentrations
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2004.8/19
Research on health maintenance
and improvement by intake of black vinegar and black soybeans.
Black vinegar and black soybeans are both known to have
various health effects.
Black vinegar has various effects such as helping with constipation,
fatigue recovery, diabetes improvement, and prevention of obesity,
high blood pressure. Black soybeans also have effects such as
climatic age symptoms relief, prevention of cancer, high cholesterol,
obesity, and regulating intestine function.
37 females at climacteric period cooperated to eat black vinegar
and black soybeans health food (70g / cup = 35g black soy beans
and 35g black vinegar syrup) twice a day for 100 days without
any other diet restriction and examined the changes.
Also, changes were examined by questionnaire on their diet, bowel
movement state (frequency, quantity, condition), physical measurement,
blood examination.
Another questionnaire had 30 questions about typical climatic
age symptoms and changes were examined before and after the experiment.
As for vowel movement, frequency, quantity was increased, and
condition showed improvement.
The subjects with BMI 25 showed decrease in their weight, BMI,
waist and hip size.
Reduction in cholesterol value was seen 50 days after with the
subjects who had relatively higher total cholesterol and LDL-cholesterol.
As for climatic age symptoms, after the experiments, 19 out of
30 items were significantly improved.
The result implied that continual intake of black vinegar and
black soybeans can be effective in improving vowel movement, and
preventing life style related diseases such as diabetes along
with overweight problems.
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2004.1/23
Report on negative ion technology
on growing tomato
In current agriculture, there are many problems such as soil
deterioration by pesticide, cost increase, remained pesticide.This
experiment was done with the purpose of developing technology
for safe and easy future-oriented negative ion agriculture.Examined
improvement in number of fruits, growth promotion, fruit element
(e.g. increase in sugar concentration), thickness of leaves and
stems,and researched disease resistance of the plants. Anticipated
the crop yields.
With collaboration from chemical-free tomato farmers, we separated
green house into negative ion area and control area.For negative
ion area, 265 negative ion plates were hang from above inside
the green house with at 50 cm intervals. Also, negative ion mineral
water was dispersed once a week, an hour of 300 litters dispersal
a time.Growing process and crop yields were compared for three
months period.Negative ion area showed more rapid growth in tomatoes.The
total crop yields and expected sales in negative ion area were
approximately 3 times as much as that in control area.As for the
size of fruits, big size fruits in negative ion area were approximately
7 times as big as that of control area and 4.2 times for medium
size fruits.
In contrast to the immaturity of the stalk, the fruit's growth
proceeded rapidly. This shows that while negative ions do not
necessarily affect the growth of the plant, their effects are
quite clear in the quality of the fruit.
In terms of disease, the plants undergoing negative ion treatment
appeared to have fewer problems, but overall were the same as
the control group. When considered with the fact that the negative
ion fruit was substantially larger, it is clear that the per capita
damage was reduced.
The low-water method caused a few problems, mainly because it
proved difficult to apply. While the results clearly show that
the mineral water treatment was successful, it is necessary to
establish a precise method of treatment.
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2003.12/19
Research on intake of soybean isflavon
from food and pills for improvement in menopause -like indefinite
complaints among young women(144kb)
This experiment was to research correlations between the amount
of isoflavon intake ( in pills and in food ) and improvement in
menopause -like indefinite complaint including irregular sexual
cycle among young women.
18 female nutritionists at the age of 20 to 30 cooperated with
the experiment. They were divided into two groups according to
their nutrition intake record before the experiment. One group
(n=9) had higher intake of isoflavone, and the other (n=9) had
lower intake in the record, The two groups were compared to examine
if there was significant differences in indefinite complaints
with different groups.
Also, the effect of isoflavone supplements was examined by having
all of them to have daily intake of isofavon supplements. The
subjects were divided into two groups at randomly for different
dosage of isoflavone. One group took 60mg and the other took 90mg
of isoflavone in the supplements per day, both taken with meals
for 40 days and examined the changes in indefinite complaints.
The evaluation was made by questionnaire of 16 items of self-claim
sheet on menopause -like indefinite complaints before and after
40 days of intake as well as 3 days nutrition intake record before
and after the experiment.
After 40 days of isoflavone supplement intake, there was significant
difference in improving symptoms of cold feet, hand, and hips.
There was no significant difference between 60mg isoflavone intake
group and 90mg group. This shows that 40days of 60mg isoflavone
intake is enough to achieve the benefit.
In comparison of two groups of high and low isoflavone intake
from food, significant difference was recognized in the group
of lower isoflavone food intake group with improvement in complaint
of cold hands, feet, and hips.
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2003.06/16
A Study on the Correlation Nature
of Air Ions and Formaldehyde in Closed System(144kb)
■Experimental Study on Air Ions in Environment Part 2
This study is to examine utilizations of negative ion as
countermeasure technology against indoor atmospheric contamination.This
experiment was to clarify the potentiality of negative ion to
reduce formaldehyde in open system (10.4 u residential rooms).The
measurement was performed in two rooms, next to each other, with
the same size and layout, facing the same direction, both seven
months old and not lived in.One room has a negative ion generating
air conditioner (corona discharge method), and the other one has
a regular air conditioner without negative ion function. Atmospheric
ion and formaldehyde concentration were measured in both rooms.
Temperature and humidity were also measured.The measurement was
performed twice a week from the end of August 2002. Mainly this
report is on based on measurement record until October in the
same year, before it became cold.
Atmospheric ion balance was remarkably better in negative ion
air-conditioned room for more negative ions than positive ions
measured.However, change of formaldehyde concentration showed
no significant differences. This study did not reach to prove
correlation with concentration and proportion of atmospheric ion,
and formaldehyde concentration.
The measurement has rather showed that temperature and humidity
has more effect on formaldehyde than negative ion concentration.This
showed no more than known fact that formaldehyde concentration
becomes higher at high temperature and humidity。However, this
does not conclude that negative ion generation does not have function
to reduce atmospheric formaldehyde concentration.In order to build
the structure model to show the potentiality in negative ion to
delete or reduce gaseous harmful chemical substances,it is necessary
to continue measuring with careful regard to the differences in
preconditions of closed and open system. and the possibility of
negative ion and formaldehyde attached in the wall and ceiling.
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2003.06/06
A Study on the Correlation
Nature of Air Ions and Formaldehyde in closed System(84kb)
■Experimental Study on Air Ions in Environment Part 1
In recent years, air-cleaning function of negative ion has
gained more attention. Although it has become clear to a certain
degree that negative ion deletes solid suspended particulates
in atmosphere, the academic study on its function to work actively
on gaseous harmful chemical substances has just started.This
study is to clarify correlations between atmospheric ions and
formaldehyde in closed system and examine potentiality on how
atmospheric ions can contribute to improve living environment.Fc2
plywood laminate was placed in a desiccator as contaminated
source, together with a negative ion generator and a simplified
formaldehyde measuring machine to meter formaldehyde concentration.
This was to examine formaldehyde reduction effect of negative
ion and also how opening and closing of desiccators effect measurement.Measurement
with negative ion generator turned off showed formaldehyde oncentration
in desiccators raised over time with time.
60 minutes after start of measurement, the desiccator's lid
was open to the minimum. With measurement T, negative ion generator
was turned on, and with measurement U, there was no negative
ion generating, but only opening and closing of the lid.Measurement
T showed radical reduction in formaldehyde concentration. On
the other hand, measurement Ushowed continues raise in its concentration.
Formaldehyde concentration was reduced in the meantime by opening
the desiccator's lid, but it increased again with time.After,
negative ion generator was switched off and on every 60 minutes.
In this measurement, clear correlation was shown such as when
the generator was turned on to generate negative ion, formaldehyde
concentration was reduced, and when it was turned off, the concentration
was increased.
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2003.01/08
Research on increase and decrease
of house mites in living environment with negative ion.2003(296kb)
This is another experiment in closed system after the one in
previous year.
Home-use negative ion generating air conditioner (Plasma ion,
Dai-sei-kai , Toshiba) was installed in each room used in the
previous experiment, and used it through the year to see the
longer-term correlation between negative ion environment and
increase and decrease of house mites.
Using negative ion generating home-use air conditioner, the
experiment was done in ten general resident rooms. Negative
ion environment was created in five rooms by using negative
ion air conditioner for eight hours a day minimum, and the other
five rooms had standard air conditioner without negative ion
generating function and were measured as control.
House mites were collected from certain furnishing goods once
a month for four months, to analyze fixed quantity of the total
number of house mites in the rooms.
As result, in comparison with the control, the negative ion
environment showed significant house mites reduction every month.
Considering the fact that this is a continual research from
the previous year, since the last August when negative ion air
conditioners were installed, every measurement has shown significant
reduction in the number of house mites.
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2002.10/28
Bioactivity of soybeans and
isoflavon
(PMS/ female climacteric complaint and female hormones)(256kb)
With menopause in female climacteric period, estrogen secretion
in female body starts decreasing. Even among younger generation,
estrogen secretion can be suppressed with different stress and
excessive diet, and it can cause menstrual disorder and other
complaints unique to women.
The substance called isoflavon has estrogen-like function and
it is richly contained in soybean product such as tofu.This
report expounds the relation of female indefinite complaints
with menstrual disorder, and relation of aging and female hormone
change. Also, data from various soybean isoflavon experiments
are taken up to examine the effect and potentiality of isoflavon.
Due to its female hormone-like function, soybean isoflavon
was found to have many benefits in easing climacteric disorder
symptoms, preventing osteoporosis, high cholesterol, and high
blood pressure.Standard Isoflavon requirement as functional
nutrients is said to be from 40mg to 50mg daily, but this is
hard to determine, as the urinary excretion of isoflavon is
widely different among individuals.
Female hormone-like activity of isoflavon is said to be a 1,000th
to a 10,000th of estrogen. This shows action of isoflavon being
mild, and it can be an indicator for safety of isoflavon on
the human body.
Considering possible side effects of estrogen replacement therapy
(hormone replacement therapy), the most general treatment method
of climatic disorder, and its risk of developing breast cancer,
more future study is expected on the effectiveness of Isoflavon
that can be taken orally from food.
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2002.02/05
Report on increase and decrease
of house mites with the use of negative ion generating air conditioner
"Dai-Sei-Kai"(Toshiba)(1360kb)
Many previous researches have shown sterilization of microorganisms
and repressing fungus propagation under negative ion environment.
This time, we researched how negative ion environment effects
mites' propagation, the issue closely related to our every day
life.
With home use negative ion generating air conditioner "
Dai-Sei-Kai"(Toshiba), we collected mites from carpet,
blanket, and pillow once a month for four months in six standard
residential rooms. Negative ion air conditioners were used in
five rooms and one was used as control. The measurement was
taken from the beginning of August until the end of October.
As result, in comparison with control room, the rooms with negative
ion air conditioners have shown significant difference in the
average number of mites. The average number of mites in the
rooms with negative ion was 44% of that in the room without
one. In October 2nd, the number of mites was decreased to 39%
, and to 23% in October 30th.This shows that continual use of
negative ion air conditioner approximately for a year may be
possible to decreases the number of mites to zero.
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2001.12/10
Research on increase and decrease
of house mites fixed quantity under negative ion environment.(604kb)
Many previous experiments have proven sterilizing effect on
microorganisms or fungus in negative ion environment. This experiment
was done indoor, closely related with every day life and health,
to examine the basic correlations between the increase and decrease
of house mites and negative ion environment.
House mites were collected once a month for four months from
certain furniture in five standard residential rooms with negative
ion generating air conditioner (Dai-Sei-Kai, Toshiba), and another
room with standard air conditioner as control to compare and
examine fixed quantity.
The main research theme of this experiment was to examine how
constant use of negative ion air conditioner can significantly
reduce the number of house mites in lived-in space in comparison
with the non-negative ion environment case
As result, the measurement data in September, October, and November
(with each previous month of daily negative ion air conditioner
use)
Showed that the average number of house mites in the negative
ion air-conditioned rooms showed significant reduction compared
with the control room.
It is reasonable to assume that using negative ion air conditioner
is beneficial in reducing the house mites' number and preventing
allergy and asthma and improve standards of health.
Additionally, from June to August, when the humidity becomes
higher, using negative ion air conditioner makes it possible
to control humidity and the root of house mites' mass generation
can be cut off. From this aspect also, this can be a totally
new method to reduce house mites.
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2001.11/30
BSE(444kb)
Two cows with BSE were found in Japan. In response to increased
media attention on food safety issue, we researched the mechanism
of its outbreak, details of the current situation, its science
and technology. The contents of the report are as follows.
Current status on BSE ( BSE occurring countries and their situation)
BSE infection on humans
・Clinical condition of spongiform encephalopathy
・The number of nvCJD patients and BSE sideration
・Research performance
BSE in Japan (BSE outbreak in September 2001)
BSE risk assessment for consumers (BSE infection in daily life)
BSE risk control for consumers and global trade
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